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Our Visit to Salem
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Our visit to Gloucester began with a drive on the scenic
route to the fishing port of Gloucester (the town you might remember from
"The Perfect Storm"). After a quick stop for a photo opportunity
just as the sun was setting behind the Fishermen's Memorial in Gloucester
and a quick visit to the beach to see the lighthouse, we arrived at the
Gloucester Lobster House for an evening of clam chowder, lobster,
strawberry shortcake and more with stories about influential residents of
this important port town: who knew the remote control and Birdseye Frozen
foods were the brainstorms of Gloucester residents?
Lennie Linquata, the manager
of the restaurant, was a one-man-show who not only entertained us with his
stories but instructed us in the most efficient way to deconstruct our
lobsters. Not all of us could quite follow those instructions -- but we
made valiant efforts and were rewarded with a tasty meal.
Salem History
Since
1626, when Roger
Conant arrived with the first settlers, Salem, Massachusetts has been
attracting people from all points of the compass. Many come to visit and
some decide to stay and make Salem their home.
It
may be most widely known as the site of the Salem witchcraft trials of
1692, but this colorful, coastal city has much to offer both residents and
visitors: a culturally diverse population, a rich maritime heritage, an
impressive display of historic architecture and amazing stories that span
almost four centuries.
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"She
afflicts me! She comes to me at night and torments me! She's a
witch!"
Words such as these
struck terror into the hearts of Salem townspeople in the early spring of
1692 as hysterical young girls called out names. By summer, hundreds
had been accused and imprisoned - defenseless against accusations of
witchcraft in a society driven by superstition and fear. The court, formed
to try the victims, acted quickly. Bridget Bishop was tried on June 2 and
hanged on June 10 thereby setting the precedent for a summer of
executions.
Our afternoon activities
included a dramatic trip to the Salem Witch Museum, which dramatizes the
Salem Witch Hunts of 1692 in a multimedia program. It also includes a
thought-provoking and eye-opening history of the evolution of the concept
of witches in an accompanying exhibit.
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The Burying Point
The
Burying Point is the
oldest burying ground in the city of Salem. Here is buried Justice John
Hathorne, an ancestor of Nathaniel Hawthorne and one of the judges in the
Witchcraft Court.

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Old Town Hall
The Old Town Hall was
built in 1816. It served as the city headquarters until the new City Hall
was constructed in 1836.
The Old Town Hall is supposedly haunted. There has been reported
poltergeist activity in and around the building since it was constructed.
Objects have been seen moving around on their own, and some have even
claimed to see a ghostly figure in the windows at night.
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Salem Common
In 1802, the Salem Common was
named Washington Square. A wooden fence with four large, impressive gates
was added to the Common in 1805 with one of the gates on the western side
decorated with carvings by Samuel McIntire, the famous Salem
architect and wood carver. Today the medallion portrait of George
Washington and the gold painted eagle which adorned the original gate are
preserved in the Peabody Essex Museum.
After
Salem's great fire of 1914 which cut a destructive path through much of
the city, the Salem Common was filled with tents to house the people who
had lost their homes in the fire's devastation.
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Ye Olde Pepper Companie
Most of us seemed to include
in our meanderings a visit to the nearby Ye Olde Pepper Companie,
"America's oldest candy company" which actually features a jar
of candy that is more than 100 years old -- and supposedly still edible.
Many of us seemed to spend an inordinate amount of time in several of the
city's museum gift shops as well.
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Nathaniel Hawthorne Statue
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"[T]hough invariably
happiest elsewhere, there is within me a feeling for old Salem, which . .
. I must be content to call affection. The sentiment is probably
assignable to the deep and aged roots which my family has struck into the
soil. It is now nearly two centuries and a quarter since the original
Briton, the earliest emigrant of my name, made his appearance in the wild
and forest-bordered settlement, which has since become a city. And here
his descendants have been born and died, and have mingled their earthy
substance with the soil; until no small portion of it must necessarily be
akin to the mortal frame wherewith, for a little while, I walk the
streets. In part, therefore, the attachment which I speak of is the mere
sensuous sympathy of dust for dust. . . . This long connection of a family
with one spot, as its place of birth and burial, creates a kindred between
the human being and the locality, quite independent of any charm in the
scenery or moral circumstances that surround him. It is not love, but
instinct. . . . It is no matter that the place is joyless for him; that he
is weary of the old wooden houses, the mud and dust, the dead level of
site and sentiment, the chill east wind, and the chillest of social
atmospheres;–all these, and whatever faults besides he may see or
imagine, are nothing to the purpose. The spell survives, and just as
powerfully as if the natal spot were an earthly paradise. So has it been
in my case. I felt it almost as a destiny to make Salem my home. . .
." Nathaniel Hawthorne
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Custom House
In 1850 Nathaniel Hawthorne
published The Scarlet Letter--a dark, brooding novel of hidden sin
and expiation. Fearing that the novel was too dark, he prefaced it with a
short, lighter introduction:
"The Custom House" sketch. Hawthorne had actually worked in the
Custom House as
Surveyor, from 1847-1849. In his introductory sketch, he leads the reader
up to the building and through the first story offices, in a literary
virtual tour. Finally, he brings the reader to the musty and cobwebbed
second floor where, he solemnly assures us, he discovered the historical
records that became the novel, The Scarlet Letter.
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The Salem Maritime National
Historic Site consists of 12 historic structures and about 9 acres
(36,000 m²) of land along the waterfront in Salem, Massachusetts, plus a
Visitor Center in downtown Salem. It was the first American National
Historic Site, and interprets the triangular trade during the colonial
period; privateers during the American Revolution; and sea trade,
especially with the Far East, after independence.
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The Friendship of
Salem - a replica of a 1797
East Indiaman, built in the Scarano Brothers Shipyard in Albany, New
York in 2000. The original Friendship made 15 voyages during her
career. She was captured as a prize of war by the British in
September 1812.
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